|
The Portuguese legislative election of 2005 took place on 20 February. These elections were called after the decision of President Jorge Sampaio on 30 November 2004 to dissolve the Parliament as an answer to the political instability caused by the government led by Pedro Santana Lopes (PSD) in coalition with the PP. Santana Lopes had become Prime-Minister after José Manuel Durão Barroso left the country in order to become President of the European Commission in a decision that divided the country, because many Portuguese were expecting that the Socialist President Jorge Sampaio would dissolve parliament and call a legislative election. However, after five unstable months, president Sampaio decided to dissolve Parliament and call fresh elections. The Prime Minister nevertheless announced the resignation of the government on 11 December, in an action with no practical effects whatsoever. The campaign started officially on 6 February and the major topics were the problematic state of the country's finances, unemployment and abortion. The right-wing parties, mainly the Social Democrats, were punished for their performance in government, and lost more than 11% of votes they had garnered in the previous election. On the left, the Left Bloc achieved its best result ever and made the biggest climb, gaining 5 MPs, while the CDU (Communists and the Greens) gained 2 MPs and reversed their downward trend of the last elections. Voter turnout was the highest since 1995, as 64.3% of the electorate cast a ballot. == Parties == The parties that partook in the election, and their leaders, were: *Left Bloc (BE), Francisco Louçã *Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU), Jerónimo de Sousa *Socialist Party (PS), José Sócrates *Social Democratic Party (PSD), Pedro Santana Lopes *People's Party (CDS–PP), Paulo Portas With 230 seats the results are: *Socialist Party (PS): 121 - Absolute Majority *Social Democratic Party (PSD): 75 *Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU): 14 *People's Party (CDS–PP): 12 *Left Bloc (BE): 8 José Sócrates, leader of the Socialist Party, was nominated Prime Minister. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portuguese legislative election, 2005」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|